At 0.5 meters tall they weigh in at just 12 kg, and are spectacular acrobats, able to leap 3 meters into the air. They are characterised by their stocky body on long legs, tufted ears, and their uniform sandy colour. Here are the three medium-sized wild cats found in Africa: Caracal (Caracal caracal)Ĭaracal (meaning ‘black ears’ in Turkish) are common across Africa, and also native to the Middle East, and parts of Asia and India. Smaller than a big cat and larger than the small cat come the appropriately-named medium cats. Know the differences between a cheetah and a leopard? Range & Habitat: Cheetahs are found in Eastern and Southern Africa (though are also found in Iran and Afghanistan), generally confined to very small, fragmented habitats of savannah, dry and scrub forests, and grasslands.īest places to see cheetahs: Etosha National Park, Namibia, Kruger National Park, South Africa, Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya. Speed: With a maximum speed of 92 kilometers per hour, the cheetah is the fastest land animal in the world.ĭiet: Cheetahs hunt small and medium-sized mammals such as hares, impala, wildebeest calves, and gazelle, either on their own or in small family groups.
They are found across sub-Saharan Africa, and also in a small part of north-east India.īest places to see Lion: Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, South Africa, Kruger National Park, South Africa, Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania, Okavango Delta, Botswana. Range & Habitat: Lions tend to prefer grassland, savanna, dense scrub, and open woodland. Speed: At a maximum speed of 80 kilometers per hour, the lion is the second fastest land animal in Africa.ĭiet: Lions are apex predators and generally hunt the larger animals in their surroundings – buffalo, rhino, zebra, giraffe, and antelope. Know the differences between a leopard and a jaguar? Lion (Panthera leo) Leopards are one of the few big game species found outside national parks.īest places to see leopards: Londolozi Game Reserve, South Africa, Moremi Game Reserve, Botswana, Samburu National Reserve, Kenya, South Luangwa National Park, Zambia. Range & Habitat: Leopards live in more places than any other big cat, and are comfortable in almost any habitat, including deserts, rainforests, woodland, grassland savanna, mountain, scrub, and swamps. Size: 1 meter high, weighing up to 100 kg.ĭiet: Leopards are opportunistic carnivores and hunt a wide range of prey such as jackal, antelope, gazelle, monkeys, duiker, eland, impala, wildebeest, and more. Managing your cat’s behavior and environment can set both of you up for long-term success.Big Cats of Africa Leopard (Panthera pardus) Avoid giving in to this belief to prevent a hostile, stressful relationship.Ībove all, remember that all living beings do what works for them: if your cat is allowed to disturb you at night – or worse yet, is rewarded for doing so – the behavior will continue. Don’t punish your catĪs frustrating as this behavior can be, it is not generated by spite, resentment, revenge, or any other human emotion. White-noise machines in the bedroom and ear plugs can also help you get a good night’s sleep. You can also place a towel between your closed bedroom door and the door frame to prevent door-rattling.
If your cat is jumping on the bed and disturbing you, close your bedroom door so they can’t practice the wrong behavior.
Manage your cat’s environment during the night Feeder toys simulate a wild feline’s hunt-catch-consume behavior, providing both mental and physical stimulation. One option is feeding your cat meals from a food-dispensing toy. Even spending five minutes a day on these activities can go a long way in stimulating and tiring out your cat. Many cats enjoy cat teasers, playing fetch, or chasing a laser pointer. Provide adequate exercise and stimulation earlier in the eveningĬats will sleep all day if allowed, so make time for regular sessions of interactive play early in the evening.
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